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Kiwiwriter's avatar

I'm reading about the invasion of Poland to finish up the second volume of my day-by-day history of World War II, which runs from September 1, 1939 to December 31, 1939.

A LOT happened in the Phoney War....Russia invaded Finland, the RAF got hammered raiding Heligoland, FDR pushed for "cash and carry," and there was definitely no "Phony War" in the Atlantic Ocean or in China, for that matter. Ask the hundreds of thousands of Chinese who were slaughtered by the Japanese.

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rufus magister's avatar

I read an excellent Soviet diplomatic history in grad school, Haslam on "The Soviet Union and the Struggle for Collective Security in Europe, 1933-39." They were keen on containing Hitler, and took collective security seriously.

But the approach of Paris and London to Ethiopia, the Spanish Civil War, and especially Czechoslovakia changed their minds. It might not have been official policy, but the Kremlin saw that important elements there wanted to use Germany to destroy the Bolsheviks. That element was strong enough to prevent any real cooperation with the Soviets against the fascists.

So Stalin tried to buy time with the Ribbentrop-Molotov agreement. I think the prior runaround he got from Whitehall factored into Stalin dismissing the intelligence he got from the West about the impeding build-up for Barbarossa. His vaunted suspicious nature failed him; he was more suspicious of London than Berlin, and that was an error.

Still, the gamble worked well enough -- he bought some space and time (not as much of the latter has agreed) and used it to prep. Notably by ending hostilities with Japan in the East, freeing up troops that proved critical to the defense of Moscow.

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